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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of drugs that can aid in treating anxiety disorders but there has been no progress in developing new ones. Neuropeptides and other agents have shown potential in research. The most common medication to combat anxiety is a benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs provide immediate relief, but they also can cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA which is a brain chemical. They calm the nervous systems and provide instant relief but they can also become addictive if used for a long time. You are also at greater risk of having a seizure when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of ailments such as alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They are also effective as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness confusion and dizziness. Some people may become dependent on them. This can lead to addiction. They can also have an extremely dangerous rebound. It is not recommended to use them for more than two weeks. These drugs are usually taken in a short time, and begin to act in minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that send overly stimulating signals to the brain. They also reduce the body's production of a stress hormone, adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are several different types of benzodiazepines. Each has a slightly different effect. You'll be able to determine the difference based on how you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine that is suitable for your needs. Some of them are short-acting and last only few hours, while others are longer-acting and can be used as needed. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It also helps reduce the effects of benzodiazepine, like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up) as well as bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants are slower to work but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms and anxiolytics in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They aren't the first-line treatment, but they can be required in conjunction with benzodiazepines combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings are affecting your daily life it is recommended to consult an expert in mental health. Psychologists are trained in medication management and can help you select the appropriate anxiety medication for you based on your diagnosis, medical background and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety and phobias. Sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram are typical SSRIs that are used to treat anxiety. SSRIs can take a few weeks before they begin to work, and they can have negative effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines also known as benzos are powerful drugs that offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can reduce the brain and body when you feel overwhelmed. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive, and they can cause memory issues addiction, as well as other harmful adverse effects. Benzos may also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also lead to confusion, a lower heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers such as propranolol are an additional class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Normally, these drugs are used to treat heart conditions however they can be used to reduce heart rate and blood pressure in those suffering from anxiety and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, such as hepatitis, liver damage and heart attacks for those with certain preexisting conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and evaluated for anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemical compounds in the brain. However, very few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the amount of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a variety of types of medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have the same effects on the brain and body. Before taking any medication to combat anxiety, it is important to speak with a doctor. SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are also frequently prescribed. They function in the same way as SSRIs however they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are among the classes of anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SSRIs or SNRIs. They are effective, but take longer to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity at receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers are prescribed to combat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol is also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders such as performance anxiety. Off-label, different medications may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is used to alleviate anxiety when itching is a result due to allergies. Further research is needed for these drugs, but they show promise in preliminary studies. Other Medicines For people with long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other treatments. They are typically a mix of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, such as sedatives or sleep medications. These are usually used on a long-term basis, and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines although they do have adverse effects, such as dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs), which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline and paroxetine. Antidepressants such as duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor is also effective for anxiety disorder. Additionally tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron), may also help. The neurotransmitter GABA have been found to help with anxiety, particularly when combined with antidepressants. Pregabalin is one as is gabapentin, as well as tiagabine. They work by altering the calcium channels of your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathic pain, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for acute anxiety symptoms for a short period of time, but should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and may exacerbate the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your needs and formulate the right medication plan appropriate for you. MAOIs are an older type medicine that is used to treat anxiety disorders and social phobias. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters within your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a small dose and then gradually increased to prevent adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. IamPsychiatry to treatment is unique, however most people find relief using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will teach you cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps you to modify your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your worries and fears instead of trying to get rid of them.